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The Role of Neutral Third Parties in Mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

The Role of Neutral Third Parties in Mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict

The importance of neutral third parties mediating disputes, especially the Nagorno-Karabakh war. It emphasizes how crucial mediation is for locating issues and using a third party to assist resolve disagreements. The ability of the parties to compromise, the impartiality of the mediators, and the distribution of power among the mediating parties are all factors that determine how well mediation is implemented. The disputed territory of Nagorno-Karabakh, which lies on the border between Azerbaijan and Armenia, has garnered attention in the last ten years as a result of an increase in mediation efforts and the appointment of new mediators such as the European Union. The necessity of alternate conflict resolution techniques in intricate international interactions is emphasized in the study.

In international relations, mediation is a complicated matter that involves ongoing disputes and public opinion manipulation. One of the most secretive and closed peace processes in history is the one involving the Nagorno-Karabakh war, which is a complicated issue involving mutual connections. The success of mediation is greatly impacted by the parties' relationship and the global environment of the dispute. There are external and internal components to the dispute, with internal pressure exerting more of an outward influence. International organizations or other nations mediate conflicts to promote a peaceful resolution. Mediation is not the last resort for resolving disagreements; rather, its goal is to bring parties' disputes to a mutually agreeable resolution. Instead of focusing on the outcome of the talks, the efficacy of mediation is evaluated based on the completion of intermediary duties like discussions or a cease-fire.

A third person who performs a variety of tasks, including creating and supporting participants, maintaining stable communications, diagnosing circumstances, and managing parties' influence, is involved in mediation, which is a critical component of conflict resolution. A case study of the Nagorno-Karabakh war highlights the significance of institutional and governmental mediation. The desire of the disputing parties to accept compromises, the mediators' neutrality principles, and the distribution of power between them are all factors in a failed mediation. Concessions, neutrality, and power balance can be effective or ineffective depending on the circumstances, perseverance, and motivation of the third party. A line of ethnic antagonism arose from the ethnic component of the war, with the Azerbaijani side emphasizing territorial claims and the maintenance of territorial integrity. Representing people directly impacted by the war, the Organisation of the Liberation of Karabakh highlights the necessity of releasing seized territories and facilitating the return of refugees. The study emphasizes how critical it is to comprehend both the function of third parties in conflict resolution and international relations.

There has long been tension and strife stemming from the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict between Armenia and Azerbaijan. Tensions have arisen between the two countries as a result of the Armenians' persistent assertion of their military triumph despite efforts by international organizations such as the UN, OSCE, and the Council of Europe. Both parties have attempted to resolve the problem through covert conversations, and it has been a cause of strife. Since 1995, the United States, France, and Russia have been a part of the Minsk Group, which has been facilitating negotiations based on the 2007 Madrid principles. The return of the region surrounding Nagorno-Karabakh to Azerbaijan, the establishment of an intermediate status for the region, the creation of a corridor connecting Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh, the determination of Nagorno-Karabakh's final legal status, and the protection of refugees and internally displaced people's right to return to their previous place of residence are some of the principles. The non-use of force, territorial integrity, equality, and peoples' right to self-determination must all be the cornerstones of any resolution to the conflict.

Azerbaijan and Armenia are parties to the complicated Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, which has to be resolved. The Council of Europe is essential to the process. It is crucial to identify the issue and find a solution within the bounds of international rules, even if the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe has not yet established clear guidelines for resolving the problem. The Minsk Group's attempts to mediate the dispute have been hampered by Azerbaijan's stance, which distorts the nature of the problem and absolves it of responsibility for planning pogroms and ethnic policies. Azerbaijan has not ceased hostile actions against Armenia and Nagorno-Karabakh despite resolutions by the UN Security Council. Geopolitical competition, institutional and procedural inertia, scepticism, and symbolic nationalism all play important roles in the internal political climates of Azerbaijan and Armenia, which actively contribute to the conflict's resolution. For a deeper political and legal understanding as well as the creation of suitable methods and solutions, it is crucial to examine the legal foundations and negotiating process of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict.

  • Neutral third parties are essential in mediating the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, aiding in negotiations and maintaining stable communications.
  • The success of mediation is influenced by the parties' willingness to compromise, mediators' impartiality, and the distribution of power among mediating entities.
  • International organizations like the Minsk Group face significant challenges in mediating the conflict due to geopolitical tensions and internal political climates in Azerbaijan and Armenia.

BY : Vaishnavi Rastogi

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